The scarcity of coal the development of conservation should be strengthened

 Should be combined with verification of the national coal reserves, the country as soon as possible special investigation of special and scarce coals and evaluation, in this based on the economic and social development, development of special and scarce coals resource protection and development of special Planning

text / reporter Yang Haixia

in the procurement of iron ore on the impact of China's steel industry intensified the moment, the other mineral resources, iron and steel industry is also becoming another bottleneck

Bureau of Statistics Qiu Xiaohua, former director of CNOOC researchers turned low-key comeback in the suspension of negotiations on iron ore Steel Association billions of dollars in poor counties in Ningxia, the oil crisis of the alarm and then build a new town ming test of economic recovery in case of expansion of the Nu River Hydropower Development experts fear the medical field trouble brewing third-party mechanism should be introduced high-definition: the first 83 in Libya to return home security room will push prices for the simple reason
Recently, the National Energy Board Secretary Fang, coal is the disclosed that being the scarcity of the National Energy Board's research development and utilization of coal, and the

special and scarce coals is the state of economic development or the development of certain strategic industries of special use value, or relatively scarce reserves of coal types. At present, China usually of high quality coking coal for coke, chemical products used as a special and scarce high-quality anthracite coal.

of which coking coal is mainly used for the production of raw materials is currently the coke and steel industries, iron and steel industry and therefore has been hailed as the

China International Engineering Consulting Corporation (CIECC company) expert Li Debo told the suggested that the state should establish special and scarce coals protective strategy of developing and refining policies.

Li Debo noted, in particular, clearly defined in China as soon as possible the types of special and scarce coals and scope of protection and development directory development, development of special and scarce coals resource protection and development of special programs and related policies, to protect the scarcity of coal resources.

irrational development of a waste of resources

Although China has abundant coal resources, broad range, but relatively few resources of coking coal, coking coal, fat coal lack of resources, particularly with strong sticky Results of coking coal resources less.

in the consultation data provided by the end of 2009, the national coal resources, the reserves of 1.31 trillion tons, of which: coking coal (including gas coal, fat coal gas, 1 / 3 coking coal, fat coal , coking coal and lean coal was class 8) 296 billion tons, accounting for 22.6%; anthracite about 1,500 million tons, accounting for 11.5%. High-quality coking coal (coal ash not more than 15% and not more than 1% sulfur, with a strong bond, optional for the easy to choose the coking coal) reserves of about 600 million tons of coking coal reserves total 20 % or so; and one of the high-quality coking coal, fat coal and lean coal (3 belong to coking coal) reserves of about 300 million tons of coking coal reserves total only about 10%. High-quality anthracite (not more than 15% ash and sulfur content of not more than 1% of the anthracite coal) reserves of about 300 million tons of anthracite reserves total about 20%.

very scarce on the one hand, on the other hand, China's demand for the scarcity of coal is increasing. According to Bureau of Energy forecasts, as the significantly reduced.

Therefore, the scarcity of coal development and utilization of waste of concern. Advisory companies in a report, in some places there is good quality coking coal and anthracite unreasonable use and

area has been riddled with problems, small coal mines everywhere, could not be effectively protected,

this, the king of the Real side, although the state does not allow to and management issues such as weakening.

As for the high-quality coking coal, thermal coal is used as, in his view, the main possible causes of mature, washed coking standards can not be achieved without the market, can only be used as a thermal coal; the second time in the coal supply, power generation as a priority to ensure that the needs of some of coking coal, thermal coal is used; third of gas coal yield, while the total demand for coking gas coal consumed a small part is used as thermal coal gas coal; IV is subject to the constraints of rail transport bottlenecks, capacity indicators in order to obtain some enterprises had to be part of the coking coal as a power Sinotrans coal, power plant generation.

However, with the country in recent years, efforts by increasing the integration of coal resources, coal mining enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, so that the coal industry concentration and the efficiency of resource use is increasing. At present, China has announced the 8 largest coking coal base, to protect the exploitation of policy, the coke export quota restrictions have also increased the intensity.

the Land and Resources issued the In addition, the types of mines included in the scope of protection of exploitation.

should establish policies to strengthen the protection

But so far at the national level of special and scarce coals without strict scientific definition and definition of the concept of ambiguity

addition, the state department did some of the mining area is divided into special and rare types of mining, but mining is the lack of appropriate protection of specific policies and measures, business loss, therefore, Li Debo said, should be based on

In particular, he considered that addition of coking coal, fat coal, lean coal, 1 / 3 coking coal, gas coal and other high-quality coking coal, it should also be suitable for direct coal liquefaction of raw coal (such as Inner Mongolia Call Gilt coal mining area of quality non-stick), suitable for high-end products, low ash anthracite carbon species (such as the Ningxia Ru Kei quality anthracite mining ditch), associated with high grade coal resources of rare metals (such as mine about the victory of Inner Mongolia 9 square kilometers in the region to maintain reserves of germanium 3,200 tons, accounting for about 65%), and, as a special and rare kinds of coal exploitation scope of protection.

special and scarce coals in defining the type and scope, the Li Debo that should also find out the real situation, development of special and scarce coals resource protection and development of special programs and related policies.

and rare types of special investigation and evaluation, to find out the resources of special and scarce coals distribution of family property and mining, the development status. On this basis, according to economic and social development needs, development of special and scarce coals resource protection and development of special plan.

area; The second is to control exploitation of science by planning delivery of total volume and mineral rights; third in resource management and development program (the overall mine planning, production and development, mining and project approval to set the transfer, etc.), the development compatible with conservation sexual development requires targeted measures. Li Debo said.

the same time, should develop special and rare types of industrial development policies, such as The access conditions, support large-scale coal enterprises to give priority mining rights to obtain special and scarce coals. Strengthen the central government for special and scarce coals exploration, mining macro-control and supervision capacity. And special and scarce coals as soon as possible the use of resources management.